Dermatologist Dr. Armin Müştak | Ankara Dermatology Clinic
Aesthetic Dermatology
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Treatments
 
PRP stands for "Platelet-Rich Plasma." A small sample of the individual's own blood is processed to prepare a plasma fraction with an increased concentration of platelets, which is then applied to the target area.
 
PRP is not a growth hormone or stem cell therapy. The composition of the prepared product may vary depending on the system used, the separation method, and the individual's blood characteristics.
 
## How Is PRP Prepared?
 
Venous blood drawn from the individual is separated into its components by centrifugation within a disposable tube or a closed system. The plasma fraction rich in platelets is collected and administered to the same individual without delay.
 
Depending on the intended use, the prepared PRP can be administered via small injections into the scalp or specific areas of the skin.
 
## PRP for Hair Loss
 
PRP can be considered a supportive treatment for suitable candidates, particularly those experiencing male or female pattern hair loss.
 
Hair loss can be associated with genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, iron deficiency, thyroid disorders, medications, stress, and certain scalp conditions. Therefore, before the procedure, it is important to identify the cause of hair loss through a dermatological examination and, if necessary, dermoscopic or laboratory tests.
 
PRP does not yield the same results for all types of hair loss. The response may be limited in cases of advanced scarring hair loss—where hair follicles are permanently lost—or in cases of long-standing, extensive balding. It can be planned in conjunction with other medical hair treatments when necessary.
 
## PRP for Skin Applications
 
PRP can be used either as a standalone treatment or to complement procedures such as microneedling to improve skin quality and address fine lines and certain types of scarring.
 
As preparation and application protocols vary, definitive results cannot be guaranteed. Different methods may be required for pigmentation, visible veins, volume loss, sagging, and deep scars.
 
## Session Planning
 
There is no single number of sessions or standard treatment interval that applies to everyone. Planning is based on the treatment objective, examination findings, the individual's response, and any concurrent treatments.
 
In the case of hair treatments specifically, evaluating changes may take time due to the hair growth cycle.
 
## Potential Side Effects
 
Although PRP is prepared from the individual's own blood, it is not entirely risk-free. The following effects may occur after the procedure:
 
*   Pain or tenderness
*   Redness and swelling
*   Bruising
*   Temporary burning sensation or tightness
*   Scalp tenderness or headache
*   Dizziness during blood collection
*   Infection
*   Reaction to auxiliary products
 
Medical evaluation is necessary if there is worsening pain, swelling, redness, or discharge.
 
## Who May Not Be Suitable?
 
The procedure may be postponed in cases of significant thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) or anemia, bleeding or clotting disorders, active infection, open wounds at the treatment site, uncontrolled serious medical conditions, or the use of certain medications that affect platelet function.
 
Elective procedures are generally postponed during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Prescription medications, aspirin, or blood thinners should not be discontinued without a physician's recommendation.
 
At the Dermatology Practice of Specialist Dr. Armin Müştak, suitability for PRP treatment is determined through a dermatological examination and personal assessment. The purpose, limitations, alternatives, and potential risks of the procedure are discussed prior to treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

PRP stands for platelet-rich plasma, which is prepared from the patient’s own blood. A blood sample is processed to separate its components, and the platelet-rich portion is then applied to the targeted area. Platelets contain growth factors associated with tissue repair. PRP is not a stem cell treatment.

PRP may help support hair density and thickness in some people with male- or female-pattern hair loss. However, it does not provide the same benefit for every type of hair loss. The underlying cause should first be identified, and PRP should be considered alongside other treatments when needed. It is not expected to regenerate hair follicles that have been permanently lost.

In suitable patients, PRP may help improve skin texture and the appearance of fine lines. However, scientific evidence supporting its use for skin rejuvenation remains limited, and results vary from person to person. Unlike dermal fillers, PRP does not provide immediate volume and cannot be expected to completely correct significant skin laxity or deep wrinkles.

A single session may not be enough for everyone. The number of sessions and the intervals between them are determined by the treatment goal and individual response; there is no single protocol that applies to every patient. When PRP is effective, changes usually become noticeable over several weeks or months. The need for additional or maintenance treatments is assessed during follow-up.

No. Being prepared from your own blood does not make PRP entirely risk-free. Pain may occur during the procedure, followed by temporary redness, swelling, tenderness, or bruising. There is also a risk of infection, so strict sterile technique is essential during both the preparation and administration of PRP.

PRP is not suitable for everyone. A low platelet count or impaired platelet function, bleeding disorders, active infections, and certain serious medical conditions require careful assessment. Tell your doctor about all medications you take—especially blood thinners—along with any existing medical conditions and whether you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Do not stop taking any medication without your doctor’s advice.

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