Dermatology is the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of conditions affecting the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes.
A visible change in the skin is not always simply a surface-level concern. It may be associated with the immune system, hormonal changes, medications, infections, environmental factors, or lifestyle habits.
A dermatological assessment should therefore consider more than the visible lesion. The patient’s medical history, the duration and progression of the complaint, previous treatments, current medications, and any accompanying symptoms should all be evaluated.
Conditions and concerns commonly assessed during a dermatology consultation include:
Acne and acne scars
Eczema and atopic dermatitis
Psoriasis
Rosacea and facial redness
Urticaria, also known as hives, and other itchy skin conditions
Fungal skin and nail infections
Bacterial and viral skin infections
Warts, HPV-related lesions, and other genital skin concerns
Hair loss and scalp conditions
Nail disorders
Dark spots and other pigmentation concerns
Moles and other pigmented lesions
Vitiligo
Hidradenitis suppurativa
Shingles
Lichen planus
Morphea
Other dermatological conditions
Not every genital bump is an HPV-related wart, not every brown mark is a sunspot, and not every case of hair loss is caused by a vitamin deficiency. An accurate diagnosis is the first step towards selecting an appropriate treatment.
During the consultation, the dermatologist will assess when the complaint began, how it has changed over time, any accompanying symptoms, current medications, previous treatments, and the patient’s general health.
When clinically appropriate, further investigations may be recommended, including:
Dermoscopic examination
Laboratory tests
Skin biopsy
Fungal examination or testing
Consultation with another medical specialty
The treatment plan is created by considering the diagnosis together with the patient’s age, skin type, extent of the condition, other medical issues, and response to previous treatments.
Following an examination, suitable patients may be considered for procedures such as:
Skin biopsy
Cryotherapy
Electrocautery
Treatment of warts and selected skin lesions
Intralesional injections
Nail surgery
Chemical peels
Microneedling and RF microneedling
CO2 fractional laser treatment
Laser procedures for selected pigmentation concerns
Laser tattoo removal
Not every procedure is suitable for every patient. The decision to proceed should be based on the diagnosis, treatment area, skin type, wound-healing characteristics, medical history, and potential risks.
Aesthetic dermatology treatments are planned by assessing the patient’s facial anatomy, skin characteristics, signs of ageing, medical history, previous procedures, and expectations.
For suitable patients, treatment options may include:
Botulinum toxin injections
Dermal fillers
PRP
Mesotherapy
Microneedling
Chemical peels
Laser and other device-based treatments
No procedure can be guaranteed to produce the same result for every patient or to be completely free from risk. Expected benefits, limitations, recovery, alternative options, and potential complications should be discussed before treatment.
Dr. Armin Müştak’s dermatology practice is located near Turan Güneş Boulevard in Çankaya, Ankara.
Patients with conditions affecting the skin, hair, nails, or mucous membranes undergo a dermatological examination to determine the appropriate investigations, treatment options, and individual follow-up plan.
Appointments can be scheduled for dermatological examination and personalised treatment planning.
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